Demography Population (2011) : 3,33,87,677
Male (2011) : 1,60,21,290
Female(2011): 1,73,66,387
Sex Ratio (Females Per 1000 males): 1,084
Population density (2011) : 859/sq.km
Urban Population (2011) : 1,59,32,171
Rural Population (2011) : 1,74,55,506
Decadal Growth rate (2011) : 4.86
Child Population (0-6 years): Total (2011): 33,22,247
Rural Child Population(2011): 17,47,512
Urban Child Population(2011): 15,74,735
Scheduled Caste Population (In million): 3.12
Scheduled Tribe Population (In Million): 0.36
Maternal mortality ratio 2001-03 (SRS 2007): 110
Crude Birth Rate (SRS 2008) : 14.6%
Crude Death Rate(SRS 2008): 6.6%
Total Fertility Rate (NFHS-111): 1.9
Infant Mortality Rate (SRS 2008): 12
Life expectancy: 71
Male Life expectancy: 71
Female life expectancy: 73.62
Percapita income : Rs.27,048
Literacy Rate (2011) : 28,234,227
Male Literacy Rate : 13,755,888
Female Literacy Rate : 14,478,339
Literacy Rate(%) : 93.91
Male literacy Rate(%) : 96.02
Female Literacy Rate(%) : 91.98
Rural : 1,45,95,727
Urban : 1,36,38,500