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Showing posts with label Indian Constitution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indian Constitution. Show all posts

21st Law Commission of India




The Union Cabinet approved the Constitution of the 21st Law Commission of India, for a period of three years - 1st September. 2015 to 31st August, 2018.


The 21st Law Commission will consist of:

1. full-time Chairperson;
2. four full-time Members (including a Member-Secretary);
3. Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs as ex off do Member;
4. Secretary, Legislative Department as ex offcio Member; and not more than five part-time Members.
The Law Commission shall, on a reference made to it by the Central Government or suo-motu, undertake research in law and review of existing laws in India for making reforms therein and enacting new legislations. It shall also undertake studies and research for bringing reforms in the justice delivery systems for elimination of delay in procedures, speedy disposal of cases, reduction in cost of litigation etc.


http://www.braingeek.in/


The other functions of the Law Commission shall, inter-Alia,include:-

1. identification of laws which are no longer relevant and recommending for the repeal of obsolete and unnecessary enactments;

2. suggesting enactment of new legislations as may be necessary to implement the Directive Principles and to attain the objectives set out in the Preamble of the Constitution;

3. considering and conveying to the Government its views on any subject relating to law and judicial administration that may be specifically referred to it by the Government through Ministry of Law and Justice (Department of Legal Affairs);

4. considering the requests for providing research to any foreign countries as may be referred to it by the Government through Ministry of Law & Justice (Department of Legal Affairs);
preparing and submitting to the Central Government, from time to time, reports on all issues, matters, studies and research undertaken by it and recommending in such reports for effective measures to be taken by the Union or any State; and

5. performing such other functions as may be assigned to it by the Central Government from time to time.


* CRACK IBPS IT SPECIALIST OFFICER

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INDIAN POLITICS - QUESTION AND ANSWER



1 : The office of the prime minister of India
A: rests on coronations B: is created by the Parliament
C: is created by the constitution D: All of the above

2 : The members of the state legislative assemblies are elected for a period of
A: 2 years B: 6 years
C: 5 years D: 3 years

 3 : The oath of office is conducted to the president by
A: the speaker of Lok Sabha B: the chief justice of India
C: the vice-president of India D: None of the above

 4 : The objective of the Morley-Minto Reforms was
A: extension of provincial assemblies B: to give more powers to local government
C: to abolish the post of secretary of the state for India D: to establish diarchy in provinces

 5 : The minimum age required to become the prime minister of India is
A: 25 years B: 30 years
C: 40 years D: 35 years

 6 : Mainstream Nationalism in India
A: was characterized by Chauvinism B: aimed at restoration of the Hindu state
C: had national socialism as its ultimate goal D: aimed at emancipation from colonial rule

 7 : The preamble to our constitution includes all the following except
A: adult franchise B: equality of status
C: fraternity D: justice

 8 : The members of the state legislature exercise control over the council of the ministers through
A: questions and supplementary questions B: criticism of its policies
C: adjournment motion D: All of the above

 9 : The Muslim League as a political party was founded in
A: 1906 B: 1909
C: 1915 D: 1919

10 : The parliament works through committees which
A: help the government in the formulation of policy B: exercise effective control over government on a regular and continuing basis
C: ensure that the parliament strictly adheres to the provision of the constitution and the prescribed parliamentary procedure D: both (a) and (b)



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IMPORTANT AGE LIMITS - INDIAN CONSTITUTIONS




OfficeMinimum AgeMaximum Age
The President35 years---
The Vice-President35 years---
Lok Sabha Speaker25 years---
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha25 years---
Chief Justice of India---65 years
Other Judges of the Supreme Court---65 years
Members of Lok Sabha25 years---
Members of Rajya Sabha30 years---
Attorney General of India---65 years
Comptroller and Auditor General of India---65 years
Chairman, U.P.S.C.---65 years
Members, U.P.S.C.---65 years
Governor35 years---
Chief Minister25 years---
Members of Legislative Assembly25 years---
Members of Legislative Council30 years---
Advocate General---62 years
Members of State Public Service Commission---62 years
Chief Justice of High Court---62 years
Other Judges of High Court---62 years



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THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION - SALIENT FEATURES




1. The Constitution of India is a written document. It is the second lengthiest and the most comprehensive of all the written Constitution of the world.

2. The Constitution, as originally adopted, had 22 Parts, 395 Articles and 9 Schedules.

3. The Indian Constitution is partly rigid and partly flexible.

4. The Constitution declares India as a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic.

5. The Constitution established the Parliamentary form of Government both at the Centre and the States.

6. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country.

7. The Constitution has established India as a Socialist and Secular country.

8. The Constitution provides for single citizenship in India.

9. The Constitution declares certain fundamental rights of the individual.

10. The Constitution introduces the principle of Universal Adult Franchise.



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INDIAN CONSTITUTION - PSC/UPSC SPECIAL


1. Which is the world's largest written constitution?

Answer : Constitution of Indian.


Explanation:

Indian constitution is the largest written constitution of the world. Indian constituion made with the help of drafting committee headed by Dr. B. R Ambedkar. When the constitution of India was made for the first time, there was 395 Article's, and 12 Schedule's in it. Indian constitution passed on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.




2. Indian constitution passed on :

Answer : 26th november,1949.




3. Indian constitution came into force on:

Answer : 26th january,1950


4. Whch is called the key to understanding the Indian Constituiton?

Answer : Preamble.
Explanation:
There are four main pillers of Indian Constituion; Preamble, Fundamental rights, Fundamental duties and Directive principles of state policy. Among these four pillars Preamble is the soul of Indian Constituion. In preamble the fundamental aim and policies of Indian Constituion is described. Also India is described in preamble. Thats why preamble is called the key to understanding the Indian constituiton.


5. In preamble india is described by which order?

Answer : SO-SO-SE-DE-RE
Explanation:
In Preamble India is described in this order; SO-SO-SE-DE-RE
Sovereign-Socialist-Secular-Democratic-Republic


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STATES AND CAPITALS OF INDIA






S.no
State
Capital
1
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad (Proposed new capital is Vijayawada Region)
2
Arunachal Pradesh
Itanagar
3
Assam
Dispur
4
Bihar
Patna
5
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
6
Goa
Panaji
7
Gujarat
Gandhinagar
8
Haryana
Chandigarh
9
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
10
Jammu and Kashmir
Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)
11
Jharkhand
Ranchi
12
Karnataka
Bengaluru
13
Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram
14
Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal
15
Maharashtra
Mumbai
16
Manipur
Imphal
17
Meghalaya
Shillong
18
Mizoram
Aizawl
19
Nagaland
Kohima
20
Odisha
Bhubaneswar
21
Punjab
Chandigarh
22
Rajasthan
Jaipur
23
Sikkim
Gangtok
24
Tamil Nadu
Chennai
25
Telangana
Hyderabad
26
Tripura
Agartala
27
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
28
Uttarakhand
Dehradun
29
West Bengal
Kolkata



S.no
Union Territories
Capital
1
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Port Blair
2
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
3
Dadar and Nagar Haveli
Silvassa
4
Daman and Diu
Daman
5
Delhi
Delhi
6
Lakshadweep
Kavaratti
7
Pondicherry
Pondicherry



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INDIA - REPEATED SURE SHOTS


• Largest state (in terms of area) - RAJASTHAN.

• Smallest state - GOA.

• Most populated state - UTTAR PRADESH.


• Least populated state - SIKKIM.

• Most populous Union Territory (not included in Delhi) - PUDUCHERRY.

• Least populous Union Territory - LAKSHADWEEP.

• Most densely populated state - BIHAR.

• Least densely populated state - ARUNACHAL PRADESH.

• First state to be formed on linguistic basis - ANDRA PRADESH.

• Most literate state - KERALA.

• Least literate state - BIHAR.

• The state with longest coastline - GUJARAT.

• The state having boundaries with Seven states and Two Countries - ASSAM.

The state surrounded on Three sides by Bangladesh - TRIPURA.

Which are the Indian states having neither an International boundary nor a coastline -
MADYAPRADESH, CHATTISGRAH, JHARKHAND, HARYANA

The states surrounded by three countries and one state - SIKKIM

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INDIAN CONSTITUTION

INDIAN CONSTITUTION


1.Who is the Chairman of  the  Lok sabha?


  Speaker

2.Which  Article empowers the President to appoint the Prime minister of India?


 Article 75
  
3.Who is the Supreme Commander of Armed forces in India ?


The President of India 

4.Who is the sculptor of  the Constitution of India?


Dr.B.R  Ambedkar 

5.Who acted as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?


Dr.B.R  Ambedkar 

6.What is known as the "Little India" ?

Village

7.The term of member of Rajya sabha is ?

Six years

8.Who decides whether  a bill is Money bill or not?

Speaker of Loksabha

9.The Government of  India Act ,1919 was known as?

Ment-Ford Reforms

10.The Indian Constitution closely follows the constitutional system of?

U.K

11.During the Indian Freedom struggle, who of the following raised an army called "Free Indian Legion"?
Subhash Chandra Bose

12.Poorna Swaraj Diwas was celebrated on which day ?

January 26,1930 

13. A Federal structure of India was put forward by the?

Act  of 1919

14. The first five year plan in India was launched in the year ?

1951

15. Who is the Chief  Law Officer of India?

Attorney General



16.Who is commonly known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr.B.R Ambedkar


17.The first Session of  the Constituent Assembly was held in? 

New Delhi

18.When was the Constitution of India adopted by the Constituent assembly?


Nov 26,1949.


19.The power to form new States or change the boundaries of existing  States rests with?

The Parliament

20. The first  Election commisioner of India was?

Sukumar Sen



 





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